blaise/runtime
Graeme Geldenhuys b43a999f80 feat(types): add UInt64 / QWord type
Adds a real 64-bit unsigned integer type with two equivalent names:
UInt64 (Delphi style, matches the existing Int64) and QWord (FPC
style).  PtrUInt now aliases UInt64 too — it's the natural pointer-
sized unsigned on 64-bit.

Language semantics:
- Arithmetic on UInt64 uses udiv/urem; add/sub/mul/and/or/xor/shl/shr
  are bit-identical to their signed counterparts.
- Comparisons use unsigned QBE ops (cultl, cugtl, ...).
- Int64 <-> UInt64 mixing requires an explicit cast; the two types are
  not implicitly convertible in either direction.
- Decimal/hex literals in the (2^63, 2^64-1) range are typed as
  UInt64.  Smaller literals stay Integer/Int64.
- SizeOf(UInt64) = SizeOf(QWord) = 8.

Runtime:
- New _UInt64ToStr in blaise_str.pas plus a WriteDecimalU helper that
  uses UInt64 arithmetic.
- SysWriteUInt64 added to the platform abstraction and implemented in
  the POSIX layer.  WriteLn(UInt64) routes through it.
- IntToStr(UInt64) routes to _UInt64ToStr; explicit UInt64ToStr is
  also exposed as a builtin.

Bootstrap notes:
- Older release binaries cannot compile the runtime any more because
  rtl.platform.pas declares SysWriteUInt64.  A stage-2 rebuild from a
  fresh stage-1 is required after this commit on any worktree with an
  older stage-1, per CLAUDE.md.
- The parser stages literal Value through local var-params rather than
  writing directly to the new TIntLiteral.IsUInt64 field via class-field
  out-params.  Working around a stage-1 codegen bug where var-param
  calls that target a class field silently fail to write back.

Docs:
- docs/grammar.ebnf: built-in type list expanded with UInt64/QWord,
  integer-literal typing rules documented.
- docs/language-rationale.adoc: integer types table updated with the
  unsigned variants, Int64<->UInt64 strict conversion rule explained.

Tests:
- 15 new tests in cp.test.uint64.pas covering symbol-table
  registration, codegen instruction picking (udiv/urem/cultl/cugtl),
  literal-range typing, and e2e round-trips.
- Full suite: 2151 tests pass (up from 2132).
- Fixpoint clean at stage-3/stage-4 (expected: type-system change).
2026-05-22 08:08:35 +01:00
..
src feat(types): add UInt64 / QWord type 2026-05-22 08:08:35 +01:00
Makefile refactor(runtime): replace blaise_exc.c with Pascal + x86_64 assembly 2026-05-21 01:13:17 +01:00
project.xml refactor: split rtl/ into runtime/ + stdlib/, rename bcl.testing to blaise.testing 2026-05-16 00:51:18 +01:00